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The company traces its origins back to
1899 and August Horch. The first Horch automobile was produced in 1901 in
Zwickau. In 1910, Horch was forced out of the company he had founded. He
then started a new company in Zwickau and continued using the Horch brand.
His former partners sued him for trademark infringement and a German court
determined that the Horch brand belonged to his former company. August
Horch was forced to refrain from using his own family name in his new car
business. As the word "horch!" translates to "hark!" in German, August
Horch settled on the Latin equivalent of his name — "audi!". It is also
popularly believed that Audi is an acronym which stands for "Auto Union
Deutschland Ingolstadt". Audi produces over 2 million vehicles annually at
its main production site in Ingolstadt. Audi has another production plant
in Neckarsulm.
In 1932 Audi merged with Horch, DKW and Wanderer to form the Auto Union.
Before World War II, Auto Union used the four interlinked rings that make
up the Audi badge today, representing these four brands. This badge was
used, however, only on Auto Union racing cars in that period while the
member companies used their own names and emblems. The technological
development became more and more concentrated and some Audi models were
propelled by Horch or Wanderer built engines. During World War II the
Horch/Auto Union produced the Sd-Kfz 222 armored car, which was used in
the German army during the war. It was powered by an 81 hp Horch/Auto
Union V8 Engine which had a top speed of 50 miles per hour.
Another vehicle which was used in World War II to shuttle German military
officials safely was known as the Kraftfahrzeug (KFZ 11) or the Horch Type
80. The military used it as a light transport vehicle.
The first Audi of the modern era was the Audi 100 of 1968. This was soon
joined by the Audi 80/Fox (which formed the basis for the 1973 Volkswagen
Passat) in 1972 and the Audi 50 (later, rebadged as the Volkswagen Polo)
in 1974.
Currently, Audi's sales are growing strongly in Europe, and the company is
still renowned for having among the best build quality of any mainstream
auto manufacturer [citation needed]. 2004 marked the 11th straight
increase in sales, selling 779,441 vehicles worldwide. Record figures were
recorded from 21 out of about 50 major sales markets. The largest sales
increases came from Eastern Europe (+19.3%), Africa (+17.2%) and the
Middle East (+58.5%) [citation needed]. In March of 2005, Audi is building
its first two dealerships in India following its high increase in sales in
the region.
Audi has recently started offering a computerised control
system for its cars called MMI (MultiMedia Interface). This comes amid
criticism of BMW's iDrive control, essentially a rotating control knob
designed to control radio, satellite navigation, tv, heating and car
controls with a screen.
The MMI system is said to be much better, as it has a mass of buttons
around a central knob, taking one to shortcuts like Radio, Nav, TV, Phone,
Car, etc. The screen, either colour or monochrome, is mounted on the
upright dashboard, and on the A6 and A8, the controls are mounted
horizontally. However, MMI is also available on the Audi A3 and A4, in
place of the stereo system, with relocated heater controls. (wiki)
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