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With more than 14 million internal
combustion engines built each year, Honda is the largest engine-maker in
the world. In 2004, the company began to produce diesel motors, which were
both very quiet whilst not requiring particulate filters to pass pollution
standards. It is arguable, however, that the foundation of Honda's success
is the motorcycle division.
In September 24, 1948 the Honda Motor Co. was founded. Soichiro Honda took
advantage of a gap in the Japanese market that was decimated by World War
II, Japan was starved of money and fuel, but still in need of basic
transport. Honda, utilizing his manufacturing facilities, attached an
engine to a bicycle, creating a cheap and efficient transport.
Soichiro Honda was a gifted mechanic, who after working at Art Shokai,
developed his own design for piston rings in 1938, hoping to sell them to
Toyota, who rejected his first design, but after two years of work and
study, further refined them and earned a contract from Toyota. He
constructed a new facility to supply Toyota, but soon after, during World
War II, the Honda piston manufacturing facilities were almost completely
destroyed. Soichiro Honda created a new company with what he had left,
giving it the name "Honda Giken Kōgyō Kabushiki Kaisha" which translates
to "Honda Research Institute Co. Ltd."
Despite its grandiose name, the first facility bearing that name was a
simple wooden shack where Mr. Honda and associates would fit engines to
bicycles. Interestingly, the official Japanese name for Honda Motor Co.
Ltd. remains the same, in honor of Soichiro Honda's efforts. in 1958 the
American Honda Co. was founded.
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