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The Volkswagen Beetle was born from an
idea by Adolf Hitler's to provide affordable motoring for the masses.
During the deepening recession in mid-30's Germany, Hitler decided that a
huge road building scheme would cure Germany's immediate unemployment
problems and then a car would be produced that Germany's ordinary citizens
could afford.
Ferdinand Porsche was asked to design such a car but under the strict
guidelines Hitler proposed. Porsche designed the first rear-engined,
air-cooled car, Hitler gave the go-ahead for production to begin and a
factory was built in Wolfsburg. However, very few cars were produced,
W.W.II was about to begin, the company's attention turned to aero engine
production.
Production began again in 1945 with a very basic 1100cc model with a
none-synchromesh gearbox, and cable brakes. In the USA, the model started
a small-car revolution as millions of drivers; looking for a cheap second
car, fell in love with the Beetle's good build quality, practicality and
thrifty running costs. The size of the flat-four pushrod engine increased
from 1131 to 1200cc in the 50's. Demands for a speedier, more modern
Beetle were replied to in the 60's with the 1300 and 1500cc models, which
now had gained an all-synchromesh gearbox and was available with disc
brakes and even a semi-auto transmission. Ultimately, however, VW's faith
in one basic model had a serious effect on sales in the late 60's. Buyers
began to tire of the noisy, slow Beetle. Today the Beetle has cult status
and the older cars, especially the split window model from the early 50's
command high prices, while the 60's and 70's models are still abundant and
cheap. Between 1945 and 1977 VW sold approximately 21 MILLION Beetles.
Vw Books>
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